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Scientific Papers

During his most productive years, he was listed as one of the 1000 most cited contemporary scientists in the world (1965 - 1978) largely from book citations.  Web of Science currently holds 15 articles produced by Professor Paul, and the team at the Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, in their Core Collection between 1980 and 1985.  The full list of papers in which he was involved, is given below with the articles in the Core Collection highlighted in red.

1.  The preparation and properties of three ex-spleen beta-glucuronidase fractions. G.T. Mills, J. Paul and E.E.B. Smith. Biochem. J. 53, 232 (1953).

2.  The influence of age, partial hepatectomy and other factors on the beta- glucuronidase activity in rat liver. G.T. Mills, J.Paul and E.E.B. Smith. Biochem. J. 53, 245 (1953).

3.  A survey of prescribing trends in Scotland in 1951. D.M. Dunlop, R.S. Inch and J. Paul. Brit. Med. J. 1, 694 (1953).

4.  The action of insulin on the composition of cells and medium during culture of chick heart explants. . Leslie and J. Paul.  .  J. Endocrinol. 11, 110 (1954).

5.  Metabolic studies of DNA in fibroblast cultures. R.Y. Thomson, J.J.N. Davidson. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 22, 581 (1957).

6.  The chemical determination of deoxyribonucleic acid in tissue cultures. J. Paul. J Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 2, 797 (1956).

7.  Metabolism of chick embryonic heart explants during transition from in vivo to in vitro conditions. J. Paul and E.S. Pearson. Exp. Cell Res. 12, 212 (1957).

8.  Metabolism of chick embryonic liver explants during transition from in vivo to in vitro conditions. J. Paul and E.S. Pearson. Exp. Cell Res. 12, 223 (1957).

9.  The perfusion chamber for cinemicrographic studies. J. Paul. Quart. J. Microscop. Science 98, 279 (1957).

10.  The metabolic stability of nucleic acids in cells grown in tissue culture. R.Y. Thomson and J. Paul Biochem. J. 67, 16 (1957).

11.  Incorporation mechanisms in nucleic acid biosynthesis, R.Y. Thomson, J. Paul, R.M.S. Smellie and R. Goutier. Biochima 22, 158 (1957).

12.  The effect of X-irradiation on cultured cells. M. Dickson, J. Paul and J.N.Davidson. Biochem. J. 70, 18 (1958).

13.  The metabolic stability of the nucleic acids in cultures of a pure strain of

14.  mammalian cells. R.Y. Thomson, J. Paul and J.N. Davidson. Biochem. J. 69, 553 (1958).

15.  Establishment of permanent cell strains from human adult peripheral blood. J. Paul. Nature 182, 808 (1958).

16.  Representation of the X-chromosome in intermitotic nuclei in man. D.M. Serr, M.A. Ferguson-Smith, B. Lennox and J. Paul. Nature 182, 124 (1958).

17.  Environmental influences on the metabolism and composition of cultured cells. J. Paul. J. Exp. Zool. 142, 475 (1959).

18.  Effects on X-irradiation on DNA synthesis in cultured cells. J. Paul.  The Cell Nucleus, Butterworths, p. 147 (1960).

19.  Thymidine kinases in mammalian tissues. S.M. Weissmann, J. Paul, R.Y.Thomson, R.M. S. Smellie and J.N. Davidson. Biochem. J. 76, 1 (1960).

20.  The action of insulin on the metabolism of cell cultures. J. Paul and E.S. Pearson. J. Endocrinol. 21, 287 (1960).

21.  Inhibitor studies on the time sequence of nucleic acid and protein synthesis in mammalian cells. J. Paul and A. Hagiwara. Biochem. J. 77, 21 (1960). 

22.  Tissue and species-specific esterases. J. Paul and P. Fottrell. Biochem. J. 78, 418 (1961).

23.  Some effects of X-irradiation on the metabolism of deoxyribonucleic acid in mammalian cells grown in culture. M.S.H. Dickson and J. Paul. Int. J. Radiobiol. 3, 419 (1961).

24.  DNA content of giant cells produced by irradiation. A.H.W. Nias and J. Paul. Intl. J. Radiobiol. 3, 431 (1961).

25.  Biochemical characteristics of normal and cancer cells in culture. J. Paul. Pathologie et Biologie 9, 529 (1961).

26.  Sequence of nucleic acid and protein synthesis in cultured cells. J. Paul and A. Hagiwara. Pathologie et   Biologie 9, 786 (1961).

27.  Respiration of normal and tumour cells in culture. B.S. Danes and J. Paul. Pathologie et Biologie 2, 571 (1961).

28.  Studies on the mechanism controlling glutamyl transferase activity in mammalian cells. P. Fottrell and J. Paul. Biochem. J. 80, 17 (1961).

29.  Molecular variation in similar enzymes from different species. J. Paul and P.F. Fottrell. Proc. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 94, 668 (1961).

30.  A modified cartesian diver method permitting measurement of oxygen uptake in the presence of carbon dioxide. J. Paul and B. Shannon Danes. Analyt. Biochem. 2, 470 (1961).

31.  Environmental factors influencing respiration of strain L cells. B. Shannon Danes and J. Paul. Exp. Cell Res. 24, 344 (1961).

32.  Lathyrogenic activity in vitro. H.M. McCallum and J. Paul. Nature 192, 273 (1961).

33.  A kinetic study of the action of 8-azaguanine on synthetic process in mammalian cells. J. Paul and A. Hagiwara. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 55  (1962).

34.  A kinetic study of the action of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine on synthetic processes in mammalian cells. J. Paul and A. Hagiwara. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 61, 243 (1962).

35.  Mechanism of D-glutamyltransferase repression in mammalian cells. J. Paul and P.F. Fottrell. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 67, 334 (1963).

36.  A comparative study of respiratory metabolism in cultured mammalian cell strains. B.S. Danes, M.M. Broadfoot and J. Paul. Exp. Cell Res. 30. 369 (1963).

37.  Actinomycin D-resistant RNA synthesis in animal cells. J. Paul and M.G. Struthers. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 11, 135 (1963).

38.  Regulation of enzyme synthesis in cultured cells. J. Paul, P.F. Fottrell, I. Freshney, W.R. Jondorf and M.G. Struthers. Nat. Cancer Inst. Mono. No.13, p.219 (1964).

39.  Glycolysis and respiration of transformed BHK21 cells. M. Broadfoot, P. Walker, J. Paul, I. Macpherson and M. Stoker. Nature 204, 79 (1964).

40.  Cytodifferentiation in cell colonies and cell strains derived from cleaving ova and blastocysts of the rabbit. R.J. Cole, R.G. Edwards and J. Paul. Exp. Cell Res. 37, 501 (1965).

41.  Properties and cultured preimplantation mouse and rabbit embryos, and cell strains derived from them. R.J. Cole and J. Paul. From Ciba Foundation Symposium on Pre-implantation Stages of Pregnancy (eds. G.E.W. Wolstenholme and M. O'Connor). J. & A. Churchill, London, pp.82-112 (1965).

42.  The nature of rapidly-labelled RNA in animal cells. S. Krantz and J. Paul. Proc. Fed. Biochem. Soc., Vienna (1965).

43.  Cytodifferentiation and embryogenesis in cell colonies and tissue cultures derived from ova and blastocysts of the rabbit. R.J. Cole, R.G. Edwards and J. Paul. Dev. Biol. 13, 385 (1966).

44.  Increased glycolytic capacity and associated enzyme changes in BHK21 cells transformed with polyoma virus. J. Paul, M.M. Broadfoot and P. Walker. Int. J. Cancer 1, 207 (1966).

45.  Template activity of DNA is restricted in chromatin. J. Paul and R.S. Gilmour. J. Mol. Biol. 16, 242 (1966).

46.  The effects of erythropoietin on haem synthesis in mouse yolk sac and cultured foetal liver cells. R.J. Cole & J. Paul. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 15, 245 (1966).

47.  Restriction of deoxyribonucleic acid template activity in chromatin is organ-specific. J. Paul and R.S. Gilmour. Nature 210, 992 (1966).

48.  Masking of genes in cytodifferentiation and carcinogenesis. J. Paul. From Ciba Foundation Symposium on Cell Differentiation (eds. A.V.S. de Reuck and J. Knight). J. & A. Churchill, London, pp. 196-202 (1967).

49.  The nature of the specific restriction of template activity in the chromatin of animal cells. R.S. Gilmour and J. Paul. Biochem. J. 104, 27-28 (1967).

50.  Cell and tissue culture - the art and the science. J. Paul. Lab. Practice 17, 570-572 (1968).

51.  Organ-specific restriction of transcription in mammalian chromatin. J. Paul and R.S. Gilmour. J. Mol. Biol. 34, 305-316 (1968).

52.  Hormonal regulation of pre-natal haemoglobin synthesis by erythropoietin. R.J. Cole, J. Hunter and J. Paul. Brit. J. Haemat. 14, 477-488 (1968).

53.  Studies on deoxyribonucleic acid transcription in animal tissues. R.S. Gilmour and J. Paul. Biochem. J. 108, 31-32 (1968).

54.  DNA synthesis is essential for increased haemoglobin synthesis in response to erythropoietin. J. Paul and J.A. Hunter. Nature 219, 1362-1363 (1968).

55.  The fractionation of ribonucleic acid on a preparative scale polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. W.G.Lanyon, J. Paul and R. Williamson. FEBS Letter 1, 279-282 (1968).

56.  Organ specific masking of DNA in differentiated cells. J. Paul and R.S. Gilmour. Annual Symp. Inter. Soc. Cell Biol. I, 135-146 (1968).

57.  Synthesis of macromolecules during induction of haemoglobin synthesis by erythropoietin. J. Paul and J.A. Hunter. J. Mol. Biol. 42, 31 (1969).

58.  Haemoglobins of the foetal and adult rat, sites of synthesis and the effects of erythropoietin. J. Hunter and J. Paul. J.E.E.M. 21, 361-368 (1969).

59.  RNA transcribed from reconstituted nucleoprotein is similar to natural RNA. R.S. Gilmour and J. Paul. J. Mol. Biol. 40, 137-139 (1969).

60.  Erythropoietic cell population changes during the hepatic phase of erythropoiesis in the foetal mouse. J. Paul, D. Conkie and R.I. Freshney. Cell and Tissue Kinetics 2, 283-294 (1969).

61.  Preferential degradation of messenger RNA in reticulocytes by ribonuclease treatment and by sonication of polysomes. R. Williamson, G. Lanyon and J. Paul. Nature 223, 628-630 (1969).

62.  Isolation of RNA-DNA hybrids by hydroxylapatite fractionation and CaCl density centrifugation. W.M. Becker, A. Hell, J. Paul and R. Williamson. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 199, 348-362 (1970).

63.  Stable-organ-specific restriction of transcription in mammalian chromatin. J. Paul. (Paper presented to Soc. Develop. Biol., March 1969). 

64.  Erythropoietin. J. Paul. 39th General Meeting, Brit. Soc. Haematology, Amsterdam (1969).

65.  The identification of messenger RNA in reticulocyte polysomes. Williamson, G. Lanyon and J. Paul. (Communication presented at VIth Meeting of Federal European Biochemical Societies, Madrid, April 1969.)

66.  Measurement of aminolaevulinate synthetase activity in normal mouse liver with (2-) glycine. R.I. Freshney and J. Paul. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 220, 594-601 (1970).

67.  Role of non-histone components in determining organ specificity of rabbit chromatin. R.S. Gilmour and J. Paul. FEBS Letters 9, 242-244 (1970).

68.  Organ-specific gene masking in mammalian chromosomes. J. Paul, R.S. Gilmour, H. Thomou, G. Threlfall and D. Kohl. Proc. Roy. Soc., London, pp.29-37 (1970).

69.  Organ-specificity of transcription from mammalian chromatin. J. Paul, R.S. Gilmour and H. Thomou. FEBS Symp. 21, 237-242 (1970).

70.  Organ-specific expression of gene activity. G. Threlfall, H. Thomou, D. Kohl and J. Paul. 10 Konferenz der Gesellschaft fur Biologische Chemie, 'Control of Gene Activity in Higher Battenberg/Hessen (March 1970).

71.  DNA-RNA hybridisation of 9S messenger RNA for mouse globin. R. Williamson, M. Morrison and J. Paul. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 40, 740-745 (1970).

72.  Patterns of nuclear and cytoplasmic RNA synthesis in growing and stationary suspension cultures of LS cells. J. Delcour, G.D. Birnie and J. Paul. Abstracts of the 9th Inter. Congress of Gerontologists (1972).

73.  Effect of erythropoietin on haemoglobin synthesis and haem synthesising enzymes of mouse foetal liver cells in culture. R.I. Freshney, J. Paul and D. Conkie. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. 27, 525-532 (1972).

74.  Controlled fragmentation of DNA by DNAseI. A. Hell, G.D. Birnie, T.K. Slimming and J. Paul. Analyt. Biochem. 48, 369 (1972).

75.  Chromosome stucture and gene activation in eukaryotes: a general theory. J. Paul. Nature 238, 444 (1972).

76.  Inhibition of reverse transcriptase by high concentrations of tritium-labelled substrates. P.R. Harrison, A. Hell and J. Paul. FEBS Letters 24, 73 (1972).

77.  Evidence for single copies of globin genes in the mouse genome. P.R. Harrison, A. Hell, G.D. Birnie and J. Paul. Nature 239, 219 (1972).

78.  Role of cell division and nucleic acid synthesis in erythropoietin-induced maturation of foetal liver cells in vitro. P.R. Harrison, D. Conkie and J. Paul. Br. Soc. Cell Biol., pp. 341-364 (1972).

79.  Studies of the heterogeneity of mouse globin messenger RNA. W.G. Lanyon, J.

80.  Paul and R. Williamson. Eur. J. Biochem. 31, 38 (1972).

81.  The heterogeneity of chromatin non-histone proteins. A.J. MacGillivray, J. Paul and D. Rickwood. Biochem. J. 129, 50 (1972).

82.  The non-histone proteins of chromatin, their isolation and composition in a number of tissues. A.J. MacGillivray, A. Cameron, R.J. Krauze, D. Rickwood and J. Paul. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 277, 384 (1972).

83.  The DNA-RNA hybridisation of 3H-methylated mouse globin mRNA in conditions of RNA excess. M.R. Morrison, J. Paul and R. Williamson. Eur. J. Biochem. 27, 1 (1972).

84.  Characteristics of erythropoietin induced RNA from foetal mouse liver erythropoietic cell cultures and the effects of FUdr 5-(fluorodeoxyridine). A.G. Nicol, D. Conkie, W.G. Lanyon, C.E. Drewienkiewicz, R. Williamson and J. Paul. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 277, 342 (1972).

85.  Effects of inhibitors of DNA synthesis on the stimulation of mouse erythroid cells by erythropoietin. J. Paul and D. Conkie. Exp. Cell Res. 71, 105 (1972).

86.  Properties of reconstituted chromatin and nucleo-histone complexes. J. Paul and I.A.R. More. Nature 239, 134 (1972).

87.  Distribution of nuclear RNAs in growing and non-growing cells. G.D. Birnie, J. Delcour, D. Angus, G. Threlfall and J. Paul. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. (1973).

88.  Isolation of small fragments of denatured DNA by alkaline sucrose density-gradient centrifugation. G.D. Birnie, A. Hell, T.K. Slimming and J. Paul. Method. Develops. in Biochem. 3 (1973).

89.  Tissue-specific transcription of the globin gene in isolated chromatin. R.S. Gilmour and J. Paul. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 70, 3440 (1973).

90.  Kinetic studies of globin gene frequency in mouse tissue. I. Use of a DNA copy of reticulocyte 9S RNA to estimate globin gene dosage. P.R. Harrison, G.D. Birnie, A. Hell, S. Humphries, B. Young and J. Paul. J.

91.  Mol. Biol. (1973).

92.  Template activity and electron microscope appearance of salt extracted chromatin. I.A.R. More and J. Paul. Exp. Cell Res. 76, 79 (1973).

93.  Effects of erythropoietin on cell populations and macro-molecular synthesis in foetal mouse erythroid cells. J. Paul, D. Conkie and H. Burgos. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. 29, 453 (1973).

94.  Ultrastructural and biochemical characteristics of reconsistuted chromatin and synthetic nucleohistones. J. Paul and I.A.R. More. Exp. Cell Res. 82, 399 (1973).

95.  The globin gene: structure and expression. J. Paul, R.S. Gilmour, N. Affara, G.D. Birnie, P.R. Harrison, A. Hell, S. Humphries, I.A.R. More, J. Windass and B. Young. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. (1973).

96.  A direct proof of the presence of globin mRNA sequences in the high molecular weight RNA (>35S) from mouse embryonic liver. R. Williamson, C. Drewienkiewicz and J. Paul. Nature 241, 66 (1973).

97.  Molecular pathology of the cancer cell. J. Paul and I. Hickey. Path. 27, 4-10 (1974).

98.  Fractionation of unfixed chromatin by buoyant-density centrifugation. Rickwood, A. Hell, S. Malcolm, G.D. Birnie, A. Hell, S. Malcolm, G.D. Birnie, A.J. McGillivray and J. Paul. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 353, 353-361 (1974).

99.  Kinetics of development of embryonic erythroid cells. T.E. Wheldon, J.Kirk, J.S. Orr, J. Paul and D. Conkie. Cell Tissue Kinet. 1, 181-188 (1974).

100.  Globin messenger RNA synthesis and processing during haemoglobin induction in Friend cells. I. Evidence for transcriptional control in clone M2. R.S. Gilmour, P.R. Harrison, J.D. Windass, N.A. Affara and J. Paul. Cell Differ. 3, 9-22 (1974).

101.  Globin messenger RNA synthesis and processing during haemoglobin induction in Friend cells. II. Evidence for post-transcriptional control in clone 707. P.R. Harrison, R.S. Gilmour, N.A. Affara, D. Conkie and J. Paul. Cell Differ. 3, 23-30 (1974).

102.  Haemoglobin synthesis in inducible, uninducible and hybrid Friend cell clones. J. Paul and I. Hickey. Exp. Cell Res. 87, 20 (1974).

103.  The diversity of the messenger RNA population in growing Friend cells. G.D. Birnie, E. MacPhail, B.D. Young, M.J. Getz and J. Paul. Cell Differ. 3, 221 (1974).

104.  Transcription of the globin gene. R.S. Gilmour, S.E. Humphries, E.C. Hale and J. Paul. Inter. Coll. on the Synthesis of Normal and Pathological the Protein Synthesis in Higher Organisms (1973).

105.  Localisation of cellular globin messenger RNA by in situ hybridisation to complementary DNA. P.R. Harrison, D. Conkie and J. Paul. FEBS Letters 32, 109 (1973).

106.  Distribution of nuclear RNAs in growing and non-growing cells. G.D. Birnie, J. Delcour, D. Angus, G. Threlfall and J. Paul. In 'Control of Proliferation in Animal Cells'. Cold Spring Harbor Symp., p.757 (1974).

107.  A kinetic estimation of base sequence complexity of nuclear poly(A)- containing RNA in mouse Friend cells. M.J. Getz, G.D. Birnie, B.D. Young, E. MacPhail and J. Paul. Cell 4, 121 (1974).

108.  In situ localisation of globin messenger RNA formation. I. During mouse foetal liver development. P.R. Harrison, D. Conkie, N. Affara and J. Paul. J. Cell Biol. 63, 402 (1974).

109.  In situ localisation of globin messenger RNA formation. II. After treatment of Friend virus transformed mouse cells with dimethyl sulphoxide. D. Conkie, N. Affara, P.R. Harrison and J. Paul. J. Cell Biol. 63, 414 (1974).

110.  Gene deletion as the cause of alpha-thalassaemia. S. Ottolenghi, W.G. Lanyon, J. Paul, R. Williamson, D.J. Weatherall, J.B. Clegg, J. Pritchard, S. Pootrakul, Wong Hock Boon. Nature 251, 389 (1974).

111.  Increase in the accumulation of globin mRNA in immature erythroblasts in response to erythropoietin in vivo or in vitro. D. Conkie, L. Kleiman, P.R. Harrison and J. Paul. Exp. Cell Res. 93, 315-324 (1975).

112.  Absence from the mouse genome of DNA sequences related to the globin gene family. B.D. Young and J. Paul. J. Mol. Biol. 96, 783-789 (1975).

113.  Control of transcription of the globin gene. R.S. Gilmour, J.D. Windass, N. Affara and J. Paul. J. Cell Physiol. 85, 449-458 (1975). 

114.  Assay of anti-cancer drugs in tissue culture: conditions affecting their ability to incorporate H-leucine after drug treatment. R.I. Freshney, J. Paul and I.M. Kane. Br. J. Cancer 31, 89-99 (1975).

115.  Complexity and specificity of polysomal poly (A+) RNA in mouse tissues. B.D. Young, G.D. Birnie and J. Paul. Biochemistry 15, 2823-2828 (1976).

116.  A class of chromatin particles associated with non-histone proteins. J. Paul and S. Malcolm. Biochemistry 15, 3510-3515 (1976).

117.  Characterisation of the RNA transcribed in vitro from native mammalian DNA by Escherichia coli RNA polymerase. A. Alonso, G.D. Birnie, L. Kleiman, A.J. MacGillivray and J. Paul. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 454, 469-479 (1976).

118.  Comparison of the base-sequence complexities of polysomal and nuclear RNAs in growing Friend erythroleukemia cells. L. Kleiman, G.D. Birnie, B.D. Young and J. Paul. Biochemistry 16, 1218-1223 (1977).

119.  The diversity and specificity of nuclear and polysomal poly(A)* RNA populations in normal and MSV transformed cells. H.A. Rolton, G.D. Birnie and J. Paul. Cell Differentiation 6, 25-39 (1977).

120.  Erythroid differentiation in a Friend erythroleukemic cell lymphoma hybrid cell line is limited, possibly due to reduced haem levels. P.R. Harrison, N. Affara, A. MacNab and J. Paul. Exp. Cell Res. 109, 237-246 (1977).

121.  The expression of viral and globin genes during differentiation of the Friend cell. I.B. Pragnell, W. Ostertag and J. Paul. Exp. Cell Res. 108, 269-278 (1977).

122.  Gene expression in Friend erythroleukaemia cells following the induction of hemoglobin synthesis. A.J. Minty, G.D. Birnie and J. Paul. Exp. Cell Res. 115, 1-14 (1978).

123.  Analysis of erythroid differentiation in Friend cells using non-inducible variants. P.R. Harrison, T. Rutherford, D. Conkie, N. Affara, J. Sommerville, P. Hissey and J. Paul. Cell 14, 61-70 (1978).

124.  Structure of recombinant plasmids containing synthetic human foetal globin gene sequences. P. Humphries, L.W. Coggins, R.W. Old, G.J. Mitchell, C. Coleclough and J. Paul. Molec. Gen. Genet. 165, 65-71 (1978).

125.  Genetic analysis of erythroid differentiation using non-inducible Friend cell variants. P.R. Harrison, D. Conkie, T. Rutherford, N. Affara, M. Allan, P. Hissey and J. Paul. Exp. Cell Res. 115, 395-403 (1978).

126.  Changes in nuclear and polysomal polyadenylated RNA sequences during rat-liver regeneration. P.R. Wilkes, G.D. Birnie and J. Paul. Nucl. Acids Res. 6, 2193-2208 (1979).

127.  Friend cell variants temperature-sensitive for growth. D. Conkie, B.D. Young and J. Paul. Exp. Cell Res. 126, 439-444 (1980).

128.  Transcription of Friend virus proviral sequences in isolated nuclei. T.D.K.Brown, I.B. Pragnell and J. Paul.  Eur. J. Biochem. 104, 459-467 (1980).

129.  Repetitive DNA sequences near three human beta-type globin genes. L.W. Coggins, G.J. Grindlay, J.K. Vass, A.A. Slater, P. Montague, M.A. Stinson and J. Paul. Nucl. Acids Res. 8, 3314-3333 (1980).

130.  Post-transcriptional control of messenger abundance. G..D. Birnie, A. Balmain, H. Jacobs, R. Shott, P.R. Wilkes and J. Paul. Molec. Biol. Rep. 1, 159-162 (1981).

131.  DNA binding proteins in chromatin structure and function. R.S. Gilmour, A. Lang, J.-R. Gu, K. Vass, C. Johnston, D. Donaldson and J. Paul. Cell Biol. Inter. Rep. 5, 45-53 (1981).

132.  Characterization of Alu family repetitive sequences which flank human beta-type globin genes. L.W. Coggins, W.G. Lanyon, A.A. Slater, G.J. Grindlay and J. Paul. Bioscience Rep. 1, 309-317 (1981).

133.  Cell-cycle dependance of induced hemoglobin synthesis erythroleukaemia cells temperature-sensitive for growth. D Conkie, P.R. Harrison and J. Paul. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 3644-3648 (1981).

134.  Transfer and expression of herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase and human globin genes in mammalian cells studied by spot hybridisation assays. D.A. Spandidos, P.R. Harrison and J. Paul. Bioscience Rep. 1, 911-920 (1981).

135.  A B1 repetitive sequence near the mouse beta-major globin gene. L.W. Coggins, J.K. Vass, M.A. Stinson, W.G. Lanyon and J. Paul. Gene 17, 113-116 (1982).

136.  Transfer of human globin genes to erythroleukemic mouse cells. D.A. Spandidos and J. Paul. EMBO J. 1, 15-20 (1982).

137.  Transcriptional control during development. J. Paul. Bioscience Rep. 2, 63-76 (1982).

138.  Replication and amplification of recombinant plasmid molecules as extra chromosomal elements in transformed mammalian cells. D.A. Spandidos, P.R. Harrison and J. Paul. Exp. Cell Res. 141, 149-158 (1982).

139.  Classification of human leukaemias by molecular hybridization. G.D. Birnie, L. Wiedemann, J. Burns, M. Warnock and J. Paul. Scot. Med. J. 27, 180-182 (1982).

140.  The human epsilon globin gene: a paradigm for erythroid differentiation. J. Paul. Mosbacher Kolloquium der Gesellschaft fur Biologische Chemie, Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. Bd. 363, S. 125-126 (1982).

141.  Epsilon globin gene transcripts originating upstream of the mRNA cap site in K562 cells and normal human embryos. M. Allan, G.J. Grindlay, L. Stefani and J. Paul. Nucl. Acids Res. 10, 5133-5147 (1982).

142.  Multiple origins of transcription in the 4.5 Kb upstream of the epsilon-globin gene. M. Allan, W.G. Lanyon and J. Paul. Cell 35, 187-197 (1983).

143.  Alternative sites of transcription initiation upstream of the canonical cap site in human gamma-globin and beta-globin genes. G.J. Grindlay, W.G. Lanyon, M. Allan and J. Paul. Nucl. Acids Res. 12, 1811-1820 (1984).

144.  Differential response of multiple epsilon-globin cap sites to cis- andtrans-acting controls. M. Allan, J.-D.  Zhu, P. Montague and J. Paul. Cell 38, 399-407 (1984).

145.  Stable transfer and expression of exogenous human globin genes in human erythroleukemia (K562) cells. K. Young, M. Donovan-Peluso, K. Bloom, M. Allan, J. Paul and A. Bank. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 5315-5319 (1984).

146.  A negative regulatory sequence near the mouse beta-major globin gene associated with a region of potential Z-DNA. R.S. Gilmour, D.A. Spandidos, J.K. Vass, J.W. Gow and J. Paul. EMBO J. 3, 1263-1272 (1984).

147.  Accurate initiation of human epsilon-globin RNA synthesis by E.coli RNA in isolated nuclei of K562 erythroleukaemia cells. Polymerase R.S.

148.  Gilmour, M. Allan and J. Paul. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 4051-4054 (1984).

149.  Transcription in vivo of an Alu family member upstream from the human epsilon-globin gene.

150.  M. Allan and J. Paul. Nucl. Acids Res. 12, 1193-1200 (1984).

151.  The nuclease chromatin structure of the human epsilon-globin gene: hypersensitive sites correlate with multiple initiation sites of transcription. J.-D. Zhu, M. Allan and J. Paul. Nucl. Acids Res. 12, 9191-9204 (1984).

152.  Chromatin structure of genes during the cell cycle. Zhu J.-D. and J. Paul. Bioscience Rep. 5, 401-406 (1985).

153.  Tissue specific transcription of the human epsilon-globin gene following transfection into the embryonic erythroid cell line K562. M. Allan, P. Montague, G.J. Grindlay, G. Sibbet, M. Donovan-Peluso, A. Bank and J.Paul. Nucl. Acids Res. 13, 6125-6136 (1985).

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